How Does a Potentiometer Work?

 Diagram Of A Potentiometer

What is a Potentiometer and how do they work?

Potentiometers allow for variable resistance at the turn of a knob. A metal wiper moves along a resistive track between the wiper terminal and output terminal, increasing or decreasing resistance as it moves.

The inner mechanisms of a Potentiometer: 

Wiper: Makes an electrical connection between the left or right terminal and the center terminal.

Shaft: Connected to the wiper, it moves the wiper along the resistive track.

Shaft Attachment: Point where the shaft connects to the wiper.

Resistive Track: Resistive material that connects the left and right terminals.

Left and Right Terminals: Connected to either side of the resistive track.

Stop: Prevents rotation past endpoints.

Wiper Terminal: Connected to the internal metal wiper.

 

Want to learn more about Potentiometers? Read the following TTI Blog 

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